It is generallyĪcknowledged that New Orleans was the place where it all began. The African musical roots of call and response, syncopation, and polyrhythms formed much of the foundation of jazz music, and improvisation give jazz its energy. More than a century ago, a confluence of musical styles resulted in a way of playing that came to be known as jazz. Jazz is a distinct contribution from the United States on the world’s musical stage. This publicity shot shows, from left, unknown (drums), Rudy Wiedoeft (clarinet), Marco Woolf (violin), Buster Johnson (trombone), Arnold Johnson (piano), and unknown (banjo). jazz band that recorded for Edison Records in 1917. The emotion is given to you by musicians as they make split-second decisions to fulfill what they feel the moment requires.” – Wynton Marsalis (Marsalis and Ward 8)įigure 7.1 Frisco Jass Band, circa 1917.